Have you heard about Amazon Vine? I hadn’t until tonight. And what I learned about it is, I think, really important to talk about for reasons I’ll get to in a second. First off, according to Amazon, here’s what Amazon Vine is:
Amazon Vine™ is a program that enables a select group of Amazon customers to post opinions about new and pre-release items to help their fellow customers make educated purchase decisions. Customers are invited to become Amazon Vine™ Voices based on the trust they have earned in the Amazon community for writing accurate and insightful reviews. Amazon provides Amazon Vine™ members with free copies of products that have been submitted to the program by vendors. Amazon does not influence the opinions of Amazon Vine™ members, nor do we modify or edit their reviews.
Seems harmless enough right? Here’s why I think not. Tonight I was looking at a product (which I’ll leave nameless for now) and what I was seeing was really interesting. There were dozens of glowing four and five star reviews for the product but also a number of one and two star reviews. What caught my eye was that the four and five star reviews were mostly Amazon Vine reviews while all of the one star reviews (there were plenty) were not Amazon Vine reviews. I started looking at other products in the same category and sure enough, the same result.
So what’s the big deal? Well, I’m a big believer that connected consumption has made the world a lot better place in the last 10 years. Rather than buying some crap product because Madison Avenue force fed it down our collective throats, we’re out buying products, consuming services and going to places that our friends recommended or that have awesome reviews on sites like Yelp, TripAdvisor and yes, Amazon. This is a very, very good thing and has raised the standards for products and services globally. After all, most companies know nowadays that if they put a lousy product out into the market word is going to spread much faster than in the past.
And that’s why I think this whole Amazon Vine thing is so important. I largely trust Amazon reviews. Sure, authors and producers spike their reviews and we all take into account that a certain percentage of reviews are planted. But Amazon has taken some great counter-measures like RealNames, their Top Reviewer programs and the “Was this review helpful?” feature that help people separate the real stuff from the fake stuff.
But with Amazon Vine it seems the company is headed in the opposite direction. They’re essentially paying for reviews (with free products) and on the other hand receiving cash from the companies whose products are reviewed through Vine. Maybe I’m dense but how is this any better than PayPerPost, a company which makes money by having companies pay bloggers to write reviews of the products of those companies.
And here’s what I don’t get at all. No outrage from any major bloggers as far as I can tell. TechCrunch railed on PayPerPost for months but if you think about it, Amazon Vine probably influences consumption patterns way more than PayPerPost ever will. Maybe it’s because it’s only free products we’re talking about here, not actual cash for reviews. But that shouldn’t matter. Free products affect peoples’ reviews too, especially if the reviewer thinks that writing poor reviews might result in him or her getting cut off from the spigot of new products showing up in their mailbox each week.
As far as I can tell, Amazon Vine is simply a modern-day version of payola. There are some steps that Amazon can take to right the ship here. They can get really transparent with everything related to Amazon Vine. Tell everyone how much companies are paying. Reveal what the aggregate differences are in ratings between Amazon Vine reviewers and non-reviewers. Give people the option to not see Amazon Vine reviews (I’d prefer this).
Sure, bloggers and authors and the like have been receiving free products for years. However, if we got the sense that their reviews were biased we’d just stop reading them. With Amazon Vine reviews we don’t currently have that luxury. We’re being shown reviews for people who didn’t pay a dime for a product adjacent to people who shelled out their hard earned cash to pay for the product. You think there isn’t a difference here in how people evaluate things when it has been given to them for free?
Am I making too big of a deal about this? I don’t know…we’ve come a long way from the pre-Internet days when we as consumers had very little visibility into whether a product was actually good. Then along came all sorts of awesome enablers of connected consumption like Twitter, Facebook, MySpace, Last.fm and yes, Amazon. Those services have made the world much better. And it’s up to us to take a stand against the erosion of all the gains we’ve realized.
Because if we don’t and companies figure out a way to exploit consumers through stuff like Vine then you bet your last dollar they’ll take this to the hilt and give millions of dollars in products (plus the requisite payola to Amazon) to make sure their products have tons of good reviews. And when that happens, well, we’re right back to where we started.

Fri, Jun 12, 2009
Connected Consumption